What is OPT and CPT : OPT Nation

What is OPT and CPT

Any international student with an F1 visa must be asking about this. The endless opportunities in the USA are waiting for students in the form of CPT and OPT.

Any student with a student visa can apply for them. They are work authorization and not visas. A student can apply before or after their completion of an academic program.

Let us try to understand what is OPT and CPT? What are the opportunities?

And many more that make them different and yet similar at some points. An OPT is an Optional Practical Training that is for a fixed tenure of 12 months.

A student that chooses to work under OPT students can look for work anytime.

It means that a student does not need to wait till their academics are over to look for OPT jobs in the USA. When it comes to CPT, it is Curriculum Practical Training.

A CPT works differently than OPT because a student has to complete their CPT work duration before their academic program commences. A student cannot work after their graduation when they have CPT.

There are companies that hire OPT students, and CPT students find jobs inside their campus a lot. So there are differences in the hiring parties as well.

Most of the time CPT jobs are part of the degree or program a student is aligned with.

OPT jobs for international students can be both inside and outside the campus. An OPT student needs an employment authorization document or EAD, whereas a CPT student does not.

OPT jobs in the USA and CPT jobs also have things in common. For instance, there are many types of jobs under them. A student can work both part-time and full-time under both OPT and CPT.

Optional Practical Training mostly allows students to work full-time in their breaks or academic leaves. After the completion of an academic program, a student can look for full-time jobs. 

The purpose of both the work authorizations are the same somewhere, they both provide work opportunities to the international students. Companies that hire OPT students can decide on their roles. A student can change their employers and even extend their work with them.

CPT is issued by I-20 form that also provides the date to start working under CPT and the working hours among many things. A student can easily define what is OPT and work whenever, but for CPT it is different.

Jobs for OPT students are found with hustle as the horizon of jobs is wide. There are both positive and negative sides to it. A student can get multiple opportunities and multiple employer recognitions in OPT.

There are job opportunities for students in both OPT and CPT. A student can also work inside their campus when on their OPT. A CPT has to be done full-time as it has to be finished before the academic programs.

An OPT can be done at any duration of time, under any job category as a student is allowed to work when their school is active.


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